Verdict: Worth reading, especially for anyone who loved it as a kid, but read it as something to argue with. Its practical survival details are some of the best in children’s fiction. Its message about ownership and leadership is one the book endorses far more uncritically than most readers will.
The setup
O.T. Nelson’s 1975 novel, his only published book, imagines a plague that kills everyone over the age of twelve. Ten-year-old Lisa and her younger brother Todd are left to survive in suburban Chicago, where gangs of older kids quickly start raiding homes for food. Lisa organizes the children on her street, and eventually leads them into a high school she renames the City of Glenbard, which she fortifies and runs.
What it gets right
Many readers remember this book for decades because of its practical details, and so do we. Lisa thinks like a real survivor: she checks stores for medicine, not just snacks; she figures out where farm supplies would be stored and goes to get them; she teaches herself to drive; she organizes the kids into work crews; she thinks about defending a building before anyone attacks it. For a child reading it, the message that you can figure things out and take care of yourself is thrilling, and the book’s step-by-step problem-solving still holds up.
Where it gets uncomfortable
Nelson was a committed free-market libertarian, and the novel is openly a vehicle for those ideas. Lisa does not just lead Glenbard; she owns it, because she thought of it first, and the book treats that claim as obviously correct. When other children push back and ask why it is her city rather than theirs, the story mostly frames their objections as confusion that Lisa patiently corrects. The rival gang leader, Logan, conquers the city but can’t run it, because the children won’t work for him, and the book presents this as proof that Lisa’s way is right. It is a fascinating argument, but it is an argument, and the book never lets anyone make a strong case against her.
Lisa is also implausibly prescient. She anticipates nearly every problem before it happens, while most of the other children exist to need her guidance, which makes the story feel more like a thought experiment than a novel at times.
Who should read it
Survival fiction fans who want a quick, unusual read; adults revisiting a childhood favorite; and teachers or parents looking for a book that will start a real discussion about leadership, property and fairness. Pair it with Lord of the Flies for a very different answer to the same question: what happens when children run the world?
Did you read this one as a kid? Tell us in the comments whether Lisa was your hero, and whether she still is.
